Alexandre Lepoutre at Le Monde: Starting September 8, Canada will impose surcharges of 15% to 50% on these goods, totalling approximately $27.6 billion (about €17 billion), mirroring the value of Canadian exports hit by U.S. tariffs. “We did not choose this trade conflict. But we must stand up and defend our interests,” Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne said on Tuesday. “We will never accept having another country dictate our course of action. Our future belongs to us.”

With these measures, Canada is pursuing a strategic response aimed at putting pressure on Washington, while trying to minimize damage to its own economy. Ultimately, it is Canadian importers – and, in the end, consumers – who will bear the cost of these tariffs. “You have power,” Industry Minister Mélanie Joly told them, encouraging Canadians to continue boycotting US products. “By choosing a Canadian product, you not only put pressure on the United States, but you also protect jobs. That’s how we can launch this resistance movement,” she added.

An archived copy of the Le Monde article is also available